10/31/2026
🤍☁️ Yes, We Grow Cotton in Republic! ☁️🤍
Most people think of cotton as a Deep South crop, but it grows right here in Missouri, and it's one of the most fascinating plants in our garden! Right now our cotton bolls are popping open, and it never stops being magical to see real, fluffy cotton growing in our own backyard.
Here's what makes cotton so fun to grow:
🌺 Flowers that change color. Cotton blooms open a creamy white or pale yellow, then turn pink to deep rose by the next day. Each flower only lasts a day or two, so you might see several colors on one plant at once!
🌿 Hibiscus and okra's cousin. Cotton is in the mallow family, the same family as hibiscus and okra. If you look closely, you'll notice the flowers look a lot alike.
🐝 Pollinator and beneficial bug friendly. Cotton mostly pollinates itself, but bees still love visiting the blooms. The plants also have tiny nectar glands on their leaves that feed ladybugs, lacewings, and other helpful insects.
☁️ From flower to fluff. After the flower drops, a green pod called a boll forms. It takes roughly two months for the boll to mature, dry out, and crack open to reveal the soft cotton inside.
🧺 How to harvest. Wait until the bolls are fully open and the cotton is dry and fluffy, then gently pull it out of the dried husk. Pick on a dry day, since damp cotton can mold in storage.
🌱 Free seeds for next year! Every fluffy section, called a lock, has several seeds tucked inside the fiber. Pull the fiber away from the seeds, let them dry, and store them in a paper envelope in a cool, dry place.
💡 Fun fact: Separating seeds from fiber by hand is slow work, and that's exactly why the cotton gin was such a big deal when it was invented in 1793!
⚠️ Important note: Cottonseed is not edible for people or most pets, so keep the seeds for planting only.
❄️ Zone 6b/7a tip: Cotton needs a long, warm season, so we start our seeds indoors 4 to 6 weeks before our last frost and plant out once the soil is warm. A sunny, hot spot gives the bolls the best chance to open before frost.
🎨 What we do with it. Homegrown cotton is beautiful in fall wreaths, dried arrangements, and farmhouse decor. You can even try spinning it into thread!
Have you ever seen cotton growing in person? Would you try growing it? Tell us in the comments! 👇